Nowadays, dental health problems are common. However, with accurate measures, they are preventable.
Having education about common dental problems, their symptoms and preventions can ensure strong teeth.
Let us learn about some of the common dental health issues.
- Tooth Decay
Tooth Decay is commonly known as dental cavities. Bacteria attack the teeth and form a yellow layer on teeth, known as plaque.
The bacteria produce acid from the sugar in foods. This acid damages the enamel (hard outer covering) of the teeth.
The bacteria further attacks the softer inner layer of the teeth.
Symptoms of teeth decay:
- Teeth Sensitivity
- Bad Breath
- Black spots on the teeth
- Unpleasant taste in the mouth
You can avoid tooth decay by brushing twice and regularly flossing.
- Cracked Teeth
Cracked teeth are often caused by some injury, chewing hard foods, or grinding teeth unnecessarily.
In some severe cases, cracked teeth can also cause pain.
If you have a chipped tooth with no pain and bleeding, then it is easy to restore your tooth.
If the chipped tooth causes pain and bleeds, you need to visit the best dental clinic near you.
- Gum Disease
Gum infections lead to gum diseases. Gum disease is the main cause of tooth loss. Infection in the gum weakens the tooth. The gum is not able to hold the tooth and it ultimately falls.
Tooth loss is common after the age of 30. If you have lost plenty of teeth and falter in showing a full-blown smile, you might consider getting dentures.
Gum diseases increase with diabetes and dry mouth.
Symptoms of gum disease:
- Bad breath
- Red or swollen gums
- Sensitive teeth
- Pain in gums
Reasons for gum disease:
- Hormonal fluctuations
- High blood pressure
- Smoking
- Genetic
You can prevent gum disease with appropriate brushing techniques. If the gum disease is severe, visit a dental clinic for receding gums.
- Root Infection
Root infection happens if the base or root of the tooth gets infected with bacteria. The tissues and nerves of the tooth are damaged by the bacteria attack.
It leads to the development of abscesses. It is the infection in the space between the teeth and gums.
Reasons for root infection:
- Cavities
- Cracks
- Fractures
People experiencing root infection might observe painful, elevated spots on the gums.
For temporary relief, rinse your mouth with a water solution or apply ice to the infected area.
- Oral Cancer
Oral cancer is common after the age of 40. Amongst the people suffering from oral cancer, 70% are men.
Oral cancer can affect lips, cheeks, mouth, hard and soft palate, and throat.
Symptoms of oral cancer:
- Swelling
- Lumps
- Rough spots
- Eroded areas on lips, gums, and cheeks
- Unexplained bleeding in the mouth
- Difficulty in chewing
- Swelling or pain in jaws
Risk factors of oral cancer:
- Smoking
- Alcohol
- Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
Summing Up
Common dental problems are avoidable with:
- Proper brushing technique
- Brushing twice a day
- Regular dental checkups
- Flossing
If you experience any pain in your gums and teeth, book a dental appointment as soon as possible.
Sharma Dental Clinic provides high-quality and customer satisfaction. We love to see you smile and we pledge to maintain it with our experts.
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